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Modeling of Gamma-Ray Pulsar Light Curves with Force-Free Magnetic Field

机译:具有无力磁场的γ射线脉冲光线曲线建模

摘要

(Abridged) Gamma-ray emission from pulsars has long been modeled using avacuum dipole field. This approximation ignores changes in the field structurecaused by the magnetospheric plasma and strong plasma currents. We present thefirst results of gamma-ray pulsar light curve modeling using the more realisticfield taken from 3D force-free magnetospheric simulations. Having the geometryof the field, we apply several prescriptions for the location of the emissionzone, comparing the light curves to observations. We find that the conventionaltwo-pole caustic model fails to produce double-peak pulse profiles, mainlybecause the size of the polar cap in force-free magnetosphere is larger thanthe vacuum field polar cap. The conventional outer-gap model is capable ofproducing only one peak under general conditions, because a large fraction ofopen field lines does not cross the null charge surface. We propose a novel"separatrix layer" model, where the high-energy emission originates from a thinlayer on the open field lines just inside of the separatrix that bounds theopen flux tube. The emission from this layer generates two strong caustics onthe sky map due to the effect we term "Sky Map Stagnation" (SMS). It is relatedto the fact that force-free field asymptotically approaches the field of arotating split monopole, and the photons emitted on such field lines in theouter magnetosphere arrive to the observer in phase. The double-peak lightcurve is a natural consequence of SMS. We show that most features of thecurrently available gamma-ray pulsar light curves can be reasonably wellreproduced and explained with the sepatratrix model using the force-free field.Association of the emission region with the current sheet will guide moredetailed future studies of the magnetospheric acceleration physics.
机译:长期以来,使用真空偶极子场对脉冲星的(删节)伽马射线发射进行了建模。这种近似忽略了磁层等离子体和强等离子体电流引起的磁场结构变化。我们使用从3D无力磁层模拟中获得的更真实的场域,展示了伽马射线脉冲星光曲线建模的第一个结果。有了场的几何形状,我们对发射区的位置应用了一些规定,将光曲线与观测值进行了比较。我们发现,传统的两极苛性碱模型无法产生双峰脉冲轮廓,这主要是因为无力磁层中极帽的大小大于真空场极帽的大小。常规的外隙模型在一般条件下仅能产生一个峰,因为很大一部分的开放场线不会穿过零电荷表面。我们提出了一种新颖的“分离层”模型,其中高能发射源于束缚开口通量管的分离层内部的开放电场线上的薄层。由于我们称之为“天空地图停滞”(SMS)的影响,该层的发射在天空地图上产生了两个强腐蚀剂。与以下事实有关:无力场渐近地接近旋转的分裂单极子的场,并且在外磁层中这种场线上发射的光子同相到达观察者。双峰光曲线是SMS的自然结果。我们展示了目前可用的伽马射线脉冲星光曲线的大多数特征可以用无力场的sepatratrix模型合理地再现和解释。发射区与当前表的关联将指导磁层加速物理学的更详细的未来研究。

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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